Overactive Bladder Disorder

What is OAB?

Overactive bladder, or OAB, is a common condition that causes a sudden, strong urge to urinate that is uncomfortable and may lead to leakage of urine. This urge can occur frequently, both during the day or night. It affects both men and women, although it is more frequent in women due to factors like pregnancy, childbirth, and menopause. While the exact cause isn't always clear, it’s important to know that OAB is not a normal part of aging. Factors like nerve dysfunction, muscle weakness, or even certain medical conditions can contribute to its development.

What are the Symptoms of OAB?

The hallmark symptoms of Overactive Bladder include urgency (the intense, sudden need to urinate), frequency (needing to urinate much more often than usual, often eight or more times in a 24-hour period), and nocturia or waking up two or more times during the night to urinate. For some individuals, this strong urge can also lead to urge-incontinence, which is the accidental leakage of urine because they cannot make it to the toilet in time. These symptoms are not just inconvenient; they can cause embarrassment, anxiety, and disrupt sleep and social activities.

What Treatments are Available?

Fortunately, there are many effective treatment options for OAB, and you don't have to live with its disruptive symptoms. Initial approaches often involve lifestyle modifications, such as managing fluid intake, avoiding bladder irritants like caffeine and alcohol, and timed voiding schedules. Bladder training and pelvic floor exercises (such as Kegels) are also crucial, helping to strengthen pelvic muscles and regain control over bladder function. If these methods aren't sufficient, your doctor might recommend medications that relax the bladder muscles. For more persistent cases, advanced therapies like nerve stimulation or Botox injections into the bladder can provide relief. 

There is hope to take control of your bladder and restore your quality of life. Proper diagnosis is key and most people can find significant relief with the treatment options available. For more information and to make an appointment, please contact us at CHI Health Clinic Urogynecology.