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Summer SAD: How Heat Impacts Mental Health

We often associate Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD) with the winter months and the lack of sunlight. But did you know that the summer heat can also take a toll on your mental well-being? It's true! While sunshine and outdoor activities are often touted as mood boosters, the sweltering temperatures can actually have a negative impact on our mental health. Let's explore how.

The Heat is On: How High Temperatures Affect Your Mind

High temperatures can do more than just make you sweat. They can actually increase feelings of anxiety and depression. The heat can also significantly increase a person's irritability and stress levels, making it harder to cope with daily challenges.

Furthermore, many people struggle to sleep when it's hot and stuffy. This lack of sleep can lead to fatigue and significant mood changes, making you feel even more down.

And it doesn't stop there. Days with triple-digit heat can even alter our cognition, impairing memory, concentration, and reaction time. It's like your brain is melting right along with the ice cream!

Our medical and mental health can both worsen with prolonged exposure to high temperatures. Research has even shown a correlation between high temperatures and suicide rates.

Heat-Induced Anxiety: A Vicious Cycle

Feeling overheated can mimic the symptoms of a panic attack, such as rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, and dizziness. This can trigger anxiety and create a vicious cycle of discomfort and worry.

Additionally, people with body image struggles or self-harm scars may feel increased anxiety during the summer months, as they may feel more self-conscious about exposing their skin in the heat.

Cool Down Your Mind: Warm Weather Interventions

Thankfully, there are several things you can do to mitigate the negative impact of heat on your mental health. Here are some ways to help stay cool and calm:

  • Hydrate, Hydrate, Hydrate: Dehydration can worsen anxiety and irritability, so make sure you're drinking plenty of water throughout the day.
  • Avoid Peak Heat: Stay indoors during the hottest part of the day, typically between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.
  • Embrace Air Conditioning: Spend time in air-conditioned spaces whenever possible. If you don't have AC at home, consider visiting a library, mall, or community center.
  • Cooling Techniques: Use fans, take cool showers, and wear light-colored, loose-fitting clothing to help your body regulate its temperature.
  • Practice Stress Management: Incorporate stress-reducing techniques like deep breathing exercises, mindfulness, meditation, or yoga into your daily routine.
  • Prioritize Sleep: Ensure you have a comfortable and cool sleep environment. Follow a regular sleep schedule to promote restful sleep.

When to Seek Help

If you find yourself struggling, be sure to reach out to friends, family or a mental health professional. Just think, that ice cream cone not only tastes good, it just may help to boost your mental health and beat the heat! So go ahead, treat yourself and enjoy the summer, but be mindful of the potential impact of the heat and take steps to protect your mental well-being.

 

Renee Sayer, APRN-C, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-C
Renee Sayer, APRN-C, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-C

Renee Sayer, APRN-C, DNP, FNP-C, PMHNP-C is a dual-certified primary care and psychiatric nurse practitioner at CHI Health Schuyler Clinic.

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