Meth Use: Don’t Miss the Signs

The opioid epidemic which has gripped the nation may dominate the headlines, but methamphetamine use continues to be a real and serious problem for many in our region. 

In fact, methamphetamine is the primary culprit in overdose deaths involving stimulants other than cocaine, and these overdoses have risen sharply in recent years in the U.S.¹

Methamphetamine is not only highly addictive and damaging to people’s lives, it can harm your health in several ways. Users can experience psychosis and other mental health disorders, heart and kidney dysfunction, infectious disease transmission and overdose.

Signs of Meth Use

There are several signs you can watch for methamphetamine substance use among your loved ones. These include physical, mental and behavioral signs.  

Physical Health

• Sudden weight loss
• Tooth decay
• Open sores (often created by the individual scratching)
• Rapid eye movement and dilated pupils 

Mental Health

• Worsening depression
• Anxiety
• Paranoia
• Disorganized speech
• Hallucinations 
• Repetitive behaviors

Behavioral Health

• Aggression
• Sleep deprivation
• Social withdrawal/inability to interact with others
• Hyperarousal
• Neglecting responsibilities 

These signs can occur while the drug is being actively used. As a person begins to stop usage, or is unable to obtain methamphetamine, they will demonstrate other symptoms. 

Withdrawal Signs

• Lack of energy
• Paranoia
• Hallucinations
• Anxiety
• Cravings 

Some individuals will actually sleep for an inordinate amount of time as they “crash,” with lengths of time longer than a day or more not being unheard of. 

Seeking Help

If someone in your life is someone struggling with methamphetamine usage, it is important to encourage them to seek treatment. This normally starts with an evaluation conducted by an addictions professional. They will give a recommendation for the appropriate level of care – be that inpatient or outpatient care. 

A number of programs are available and I would highly encourage support groups within the community. These include:

• Alcoholics Anonymous (AA)
  
• Narcotics Anonymous (NA)
• Crystal Meth Anonymous (CMA)
• Self-Management and Recovery Training (SMART)

Also, a great support for those who have a friend or family member struggling with addiction has always been Al-Anon, which is more specifically geared toward those who are worried about a loved one with an alcohol problem. There are also Nar-Anon groups which are focused on family and friends of those struggling with addiction to narcotics of any kind. 

The most important message is to reach out if you are concerned. Lifesaving and life-changing help is available. 

CHI Health Has Substance Use Counselors Who Can Help

The CHI Health Behavioral Care Information and Referral Line, (402) 717-HOPE (4673), and the Psychiatric Assessment Center are always available for individuals seeking psychiatric services or information. Our clinical staff will help the caller identify and access the appropriate psychiatric services.

References

¹https://www.nih.gov/news-events/nih-research-matters/trends-us-methamphetamine-use-associated-deaths